superset/superset/reports/notifications/slack.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import json
import logging
from io import IOBase
from typing import Sequence, Union

import backoff
from flask_babel import gettext as __
from slack_sdk import WebClient
from slack_sdk.errors import (
    BotUserAccessError,
    SlackApiError,
    SlackClientConfigurationError,
    SlackClientError,
    SlackClientNotConnectedError,
    SlackObjectFormationError,
    SlackRequestError,
    SlackTokenRotationError,
)

from superset import app
from superset.reports.models import ReportRecipientType
from superset.reports.notifications.base import BaseNotification
from superset.reports.notifications.exceptions import (
    NotificationAuthorizationException,
    NotificationMalformedException,
    NotificationParamException,
    NotificationUnprocessableException,
)
from superset.utils.decorators import statsd_gauge

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Slack only allows Markdown messages up to 4k chars
MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE = 4000


class SlackNotification(BaseNotification):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
    """
    Sends a slack notification for a report recipient
    """

    type = ReportRecipientType.SLACK

    def _get_channel(self) -> str:
        return json.loads(self._recipient.recipient_config_json)["target"]

    def _message_template(self, table: str = "") -> str:
        return __(
            """*%(name)s*

%(description)s

<%(url)s|Explore in Superset>

%(table)s
""",
            name=self._content.name,
            description=self._content.description or "",
            url=self._content.url,
            table=table,
        )

    @staticmethod
    def _error_template(name: str, description: str, text: str) -> str:
        return __(
            """*%(name)s*

%(description)s

Error: %(text)s
""",
            name=name,
            description=description,
            text=text,
        )

    def _get_body(self) -> str:
        if self._content.text:
            return self._error_template(
                self._content.name, self._content.description or "", self._content.text
            )

        if self._content.embedded_data is None:
            return self._message_template()

        # Embed data in the message
        df = self._content.embedded_data

        # Flatten columns/index so they show up nicely in the table
        df.columns = [
            " ".join(str(name) for name in column).strip()
            if isinstance(column, tuple)
            else column
            for column in df.columns
        ]
        df.index = [
            " ".join(str(name) for name in index).strip()
            if isinstance(index, tuple)
            else index
            for index in df.index
        ]

        # Slack Markdown only works on messages shorter than 4k chars, so we might
        # need to truncate the data
        for i in range(len(df) - 1):
            truncated_df = df[: i + 1].fillna("")
            truncated_df = truncated_df.append(
                {k: "..." for k in df.columns}, ignore_index=True
            )
            tabulated = df.to_markdown()
            table = f"```\n{tabulated}\n```\n\n(table was truncated)"
            message = self._message_template(table)
            if len(message) > MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE:
                # Decrement i and build a message that is under the limit
                truncated_df = df[:i].fillna("")
                truncated_df = truncated_df.append(
                    {k: "..." for k in df.columns}, ignore_index=True
                )
                tabulated = df.to_markdown()
                table = (
                    f"```\n{tabulated}\n```\n\n(table was truncated)"
                    if len(truncated_df) > 0
                    else ""
                )
                break

        # Send full data
        else:
            tabulated = df.to_markdown()
            table = f"```\n{tabulated}\n```"

        return self._message_template(table)

    def _get_inline_files(self) -> Sequence[Union[str, IOBase, bytes]]:
        if self._content.csv:
            return [self._content.csv]
        if self._content.screenshots:
            return self._content.screenshots
        return []

    @backoff.on_exception(backoff.expo, SlackApiError, factor=10, base=2, max_tries=5)
    @statsd_gauge("reports.slack.send")
    def send(self) -> None:
        files = self._get_inline_files()
        title = self._content.name
        channel = self._get_channel()
        body = self._get_body()
        file_type = "csv" if self._content.csv else "png"
        try:
            token = app.config["SLACK_API_TOKEN"]
            if callable(token):
                token = token()
            client = WebClient(token=token, proxy=app.config["SLACK_PROXY"])
            # files_upload returns SlackResponse as we run it in sync mode.
            if files:
                for file in files:
                    client.files_upload(
                        channels=channel,
                        file=file,
                        initial_comment=body,
                        title=title,
                        filetype=file_type,
                    )
            else:
                client.chat_postMessage(channel=channel, text=body)
            logger.info("Report sent to slack")
        except (
            BotUserAccessError,
            SlackRequestError,
            SlackClientConfigurationError,
        ) as ex:
            raise NotificationParamException(str(ex)) from ex
        except SlackObjectFormationError as ex:
            raise NotificationMalformedException(str(ex)) from ex
        except SlackTokenRotationError as ex:
            raise NotificationAuthorizationException(str(ex)) from ex
        except (SlackClientNotConnectedError, SlackApiError) as ex:
            raise NotificationUnprocessableException(str(ex)) from ex
        except SlackClientError as ex:
            # this is the base class for all slack client errors
            # keep it last so that it doesn't interfere with @backoff
            raise NotificationUnprocessableException(str(ex)) from ex